Redefining The Sexes Throughout History - 1439 Words

Reshaping the Sexes Throughout history, gender roles were portrayed based on their physical appearance and the ability to do things. Men were always considered the caretakers and protectors of their homes and never had to worry about what kind of outfit they had to wear the next day. Men were free to roam around in whatever clothing that appealed to them and no one seemed to care. However, in the case of women, they were the ones who did the house work all day and if she wanted to get an education that was something obscured. Also, woman had to dress in a certain way because their rights were dug down in the dirt and men treated them like objects. The gender norms depicted back then and now are still being attributed to men and women in†¦show more content†¦In the poem, â€Å"My Last Duchess†, Browning makes an interesting connection with sexuality and murder. The first connection we receive is that Duke kills his duchess, so that he can persevere and have her all to himself. His loves f or the Duchess was strong, but sometimes lead to jealousy. The only way they can be together and no one would get in their way is by murdering her. The Duke thought it was okay to kill someone who he loves because it would be easier if no one else can have them, but that is what you call abnormal or someone portrayed as a psycho. Murder is too extreme in this situation and not always the answer. They could have talked it out or went to marriage counseling. The idea of femininity and sexuality comes in to play because the Duke identifies his woman as a useless object, but still loves and worships her at the same time. In the first lines of â€Å"My Last Duchess†, we see the Duke praising or grieving for his dead lover by having a painting of her hung on the wall. â€Å"That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall. Looking as if she were alive.† We already assume that his lover is dead, but we don’t know how. Duke states in line 10, â€Å"the curtain I have drawn for you†. This specific line examines that Duke has covered up the portrait of his duchess with a curtain, which only he can unwrap and secure. No one could see the portrait of the Duchess expect him, unless the Duke wants them too. The Duke thinks that while she was still alive, many people wereShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Same-Sex Marriage1533 Words   |  6 Pagesof marriage that is the immortalization of the human race and the raising of child ren. Marriage should not be re-defined, it has been described as the nature and purpose of marriage in the beginning God created the Earth. In every culture, throughout history, marriage has been the wedlock of a man and a woman to create and nurture generations of children. Marriage exists to provide the stability for those who enter into it. Indeed, the husband and wife consummate their union that do not just connectRead MoreAmerican Horror Story: Witch Hunt702 Words   |  3 Pagesalthough equal in spirit were not equal in earthly relations. 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Throughout all of my digging, I was not able to find much information on Butler’s influence in media and communications and yet her most famous work, Gender Trouble, is one we will eventually study in this Media and Society class. I began by delving deep intoRead MoreEssay Jane Austen2480 Words   |  10 Pagesupper-middle class of rural England; the class to which she herself belonged. Throughout her novel, Austen portrays the disadvantaged position of woman, presenting the issues of gender stereotyping and marriage choice as the main problems they have to confront. â€Å"Gender came to be seen as a constr uct of society, designed to facilitate the smooth-running of society to the advantage of men†1, proving that men gained power throughout the socially constructed subordination of woman. Taking a post-structuralistRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper and Feminism2126 Words   |  9 PagesOne’s freedom is a privilege that is highly regarded, but in most cases one takes it for granted. 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The lyrics of two rap songs as illustrations and examples of the rap world will be discussedRead MoreThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Essay5255 Words   |  22 Pagescountry and almost all that is produced in Nigeria is produced primarily in the west by the Ibo’s. Women in the Yoruba kingdom are almost equal to men. Yoruba women inheret land and can acquire wealth, which is very unique treatment of most women throughout Nigeria. Almost half of the Nigeria’s population identifies as Muslims, followed by nearly 35 percent Chirsitans, and more than 18 percent as other indigenous religions (Metz, 1991). But as different ethnic groups constitue specific regions inRead MoreAlternative Learning Systems9735 Words   |  39 Pagessociological imaginations (Mills 1959). At the beginning of the semester in the men’s prison, there were 17 male students enrolled, but during the course of the semester several were transferred to different camps or were released, which left 9 remaining throughout the duration of the semester. Three students were black, 3 were Latino, and 3 were white. Additionally, 1 white student finished on the outside by taking his final exam after being released. The second author, Gretchen, taught an introduction to

Sex Offenders Treatment And Prevention For The Future

Psychological Traits, Biological Commonalities, and Genetic Links in Repeat Sex Offenders: Treatment and Prevention for the Future By: Aaron Michael Hoggle ANT 475 – 001: Biology, Culture, and Evolution Dr. Christopher Dana Lynn Psychological Traits, Biological Commonalities, and Genetic Links in Repeat Sex Offenders: Treatment and Prevention for the Future Scientists and researchers have given little attention and on-going investigation with regard to the study of the motivations behind rapists and repeat sex offenders. By looking at a study by Lee, Caruso, Goins, Southerland in 2003, an attempt can be made to answer the question of what drives rapists and sex offenders to do what they do, and in particular examine why those rapists and sex offenders target college campuses. Staggering statistics are reported by Lee, Caruso, Goins, Southerland that uncover the prevalence of sexual assault noting that nearly one in six women have been sexually assaulted. The researchers go even further breaking the statistic down showing that for college women that rate is exponentially higher with one and four falling victim to sexual offenses and rape. With a sexual assault occurring about once every two minutes, males are not likely to escape the abuse either with an estimated one in thirty-three men being victims of sexual violence in their lifet imes. But why do these transgressors of sexual violence exhibit the actions that they do? The criminal mind can beShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders1202 Words   |  5 Pageson adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self-reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). 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According to Becerra-Garcà ­a, Garcà ­a-Leà ³n and Egan (2012), sex offenders are twice as likely to report being sexually, emotionally, or physically abused as a child in comparison to other offenders. There are also other factors besides abuse that must be taken into consideration. A recent study on female sex offenders by Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik (2008) states, â€Å"the data reveal that many of the 118 female juvenile sex offenders came from chaotic and disorganized families and had poor parentalRead More Conflict Between Therapeutic and Forensic Roles of Psychologists1407 Words   |  6 Pagesar e also informed by Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologist. Psychologists practicing forensic psychology can use these two documents to help clarify ethical questions. This paper will focus on role conflicts specifically in the area of Sex Offender Management and the ethical conflicts that may arise as a result and how to best handle this situation when faced with it. When an individual chooses to practice psychology within the legal system, they must be aware that this can at any pointRead MorePublic Health Issues Are Concerns On How To Protect The1749 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect the user in the future. Public health observations focus on the medical orientation and preventive concerns of the victims rather than the offenders. The public health professionals may care less for the offenders if the victim does not get hurt or injuries are involved. One matter that may surprise public health professionals is when criminal justice officials switch attention from a victim to their offender. Once the injuries are bean identify, then the offender in concluded, and the informationRead MoreCrime, Social Order And Control1385 Words   |  6 Pagesplace, it has a number of different objectives and priorities. These include prevention, security, harm reduction, loss reduction and fear reduction. (Morgan et al, 2012). This new infrastructure was developed under the turelage of the Home Office in Britain and also by the government in the United States of America. Garland (2001, p16) stated how this new infrastructure can work by, â€Å"community policing, crime prevention panels, safer cities programmes, business programmes and neighbourhood watchRead MoreTreatment For Adult Male Sex Offenders7321 Words   |  30 PagesAM University Social Work Applied Research I Treatment for Adult Male Sex Offenders October 27, 2014 Dr. Chacha †¨ Abstract Introduction The reason for this study is to explain the different types of treatment for adult male sex offenders. The reason for conducting this research is the interest in getting these offenders effective treatment. Literature Review History of Sex Offender Treatment Until the mid-1980s the treatment of sex offenders was conducted primarily in civil commitmentRead MoreSexual Assault of Children Essay2048 Words   |  9 Pagestherapeutic process is quite important, provided that the mother is the non-abusing parent (Webster, 2011).† Oddly, in most cases, the victims of sexual abuse knew the perpetrator in some way; this will increase their vulnerability and raises the risk of future sexual revictimization. Furthermore, it increases the risk that the abused will become the abuser when they grow older. It can be extremely difficult for young children to come forward and express to their parents their abuse because of fear, shameRead MoreThe Root Causes of Sexual Offending: Social Learning Theory1319 Words   |  6 PagesMany etiological theories exist attempting to explain the root causes of sexual offending. Although few provide substantial evidence and no definitive conclusions have been made, the social learning theory has been proposed to account for sex offending behaviors. Specifically, the social learning theory, or victim-to-victimizer theory, suggests sexually abused children learn these behaviors and are much more likely to perpetrate abuse when they’re older (Seto Lalumiere, 2010). The followi ng studiesRead MoreSexual Assault Is A Major Global Issue1821 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough research, government programs, and new fundamental treatment possibilities. As a matter of fact, it is continuing to spread rapidly with a percentage of 25% of women and 15% of men in the United States have been affected by sexual assault (Nelson, 2007, p. 7). Due to rapid growth, public awareness should be made about the different types of sex offenders. The public should be aware of their distinct characteristics and possible treatment options. Public awareness is extremely important; it allows

Organisational Skills and Psychology

Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Skills and Psychology. Answer: Introduction In the present competitive business environment, organizations try to implement unique strategies in order to sustain its position in the market. The implemented strategies not only cover possible outside threats from the market but also take a serious look into the internal factors as well that can also make serious impact on the business processes of the organization (Wagner et al., 2013). For that reason, many organizations include several internal factors at the time of implementing any strategies so that it can be able to fulfil all the requirements of the organization in an appropriate manner. It has also influenced many organizations to outsource several internal issues for fulfilling the business requirements effectively. Now, providing safety health solutions has emerged as one of the prime issues that organizations have to consider in order to motivate employees to give their best at the workplace. In this report, in-depth analysis will be made on implemented strategies of Sacred Heart Hospital for developing the safety culture. The report will highlight both positive and negative aspect of the implemented safety culture by the organization. The report will also focus on providing effective recommendations in order to enhance the present level of safety culture in an appropriate way. Summarizations of Organizations Main Problem and Importance of Resolve it As per the article by Garrett, Stokes Brien (2013) development of safety culture has to be performed by all the high-risk organizations so that customers to do not have to face any type of challenges at the time of availing their products and services. For that reason, many organizations have outsourced the safety culture aspect to the professional experts in order to fulfil the organizational requirements. SafetyFirst is similar type of organization that has the capability of providing solution regarding the development of the safety culture. The case study has highlighted that the safety culture of the Sacred Heart Hospital is not up to the mark. In fact, the case study mentioned that the organization does not provide too much attention in reducing the risk level of the patients. Furthermore, the healthcare institution often consider shortcut steps for fulfilling the requirements of the patients that eventually enhances risk level. However, the concept of safety culture is focused towards minimizing the adverse aspects intrinsically complex and hazardous work (Nie et al., 2013). Therefore, it reduces the risk aspect to a greater level, which helps to increase the trust level among the customers. However, Sacred Heart Hospitals implemented strategies will hamper the trust level among the patients that will create direct adverse impact on the business level of the organization. Thus, it is necessary for the organization to implement necessary steps so that patients do not have to think twice before availing the healthcare services from the organization. As per the article by Sorra et al. (2012) maintenance of safety act is not only important in developing effective safety culture within the organization but also necessary for fulfilling legislative rules and regulation in an appropriate way. Since, improper maintenance of legislative act can actually influence government or healthcare authority to provoke their licence from providing health care services to the patients. On the other hand, Singer Vogus (2013) have highlighted that implementation of innovative machinery and technologies have enhance the significance of developing effective safety culture within the healthcare environment, as improper utilization of the technologies can damage the health condition of the patients to a great extent. Thus, it is necessary for Sacred Heart Hospital to provide particular amount of time as well as training to all the employees so that they can get accustomed with the technologies in an appropriate way. However, the case study has highligh ted that Sacred Heart Hospital does not providing enough time to the employees for understanding the uses of the new technologies and machinery for the treatment of the patients. As a result, it has increased the risk level of the patients to a greater extent. However, the case study has mentioned that head of the department Dr. Kelso has not provided too much attention over the safety culture issue. In fact, as per Dr. Kelso, accident at the hospital is presently at all time low (McCloskey, 2016). Therefore, Sacred Heart Hospital does not have to implement too many changes in providing proper safety atmosphere to the patient. However, the survey report has highlighted that utilization of shortcut techniques has increased the risk aspect hugely. Therefore, it has also increased the possibility of accident at the health care sector of the hospital largely (Bahadori et al., 2016). Thus, Sacred Heart Hospital will have to implement necessary steps to ensure that the safety of the patie nts remain intact. Otherwise, Sacred Heart Hospital might have to face several troubles regarding accident at the treatment or safety level, which will create huge amount of adverse impact on the reliability level of the patients (Morello et al., 2013). Thus, the significance of maintaining proper safety culture is necessary for Sacred Heart Hospital in order to sustain competitive advantage in the market. Recommendation for the Organization From the above discussion, it can be assessed that Sacred Heart Hospital has tried to utilize different types of shortcut techniques for fulfilling the requirements of the operational process. It has increased the risk level of patients in Sacred Heart Hospital largely. Thus, Sacred Heart Hospital will have to focus more on developing consistent process so that employees do not have to take shortcut processes for providing health care support services to the patients. The development of process is also necessary for eliminating any type of confusion among the employees regarding the best possible way to provide healthcare support services (Haugen et al., 2013). For instance, Sacred Heart Hospital can develop specific teams for providing specialized types of treatment to the patients. It not only eliminates the possibility of risk hugely but also ensures employees do not have to work apart from their specialized domain. In fact, development specific process will also help patients to understand the treatment process effectively, which eventually increase the reliability of the patients in an appropriate way. Providing Proper Feedback Regarding the Errors In presenting several recommendations regarding the enhancements of the safety and security of the hospital associates, it is much important to address the issues at the first place. Developing the proper safety workshops for both the patients and the associated workers is necessary for addressing the exact issue (Carayon, 2016). The workshop is suggested by World Health Organisation and designed in a significant way. In this workshop, the workers including the doctors, nurses, midwives, and other pharmacists will be receiving the proper training. The health care administrative department will also be involved in such workshop. The major motto of this workshop is not only to provide the training sessions to the associated personnel, the workshop communicates about the recognised errors in the hospital as well. The associated personnel can address the issues they have been facing within the hospital premises and that have been harmful for their health. The administration needs to keep the focus on such concerns to increase more security for the associated members (Chassin Loeb, 2013). Open Communication In order to address the issues and enhancing the security parameter, the communication openness is much necessary. The repeated responses received from the associated workers would generate the sense of safety that the administration requires understanding the necessity. The guidelines can be provided to the workers in order to raise their concerns when they feel insecure and feel the lack of safety. The establishment of the communication transparency is thus necessary in such cases. In fact, in case of the patients, the communicational transparency should present (Alden et al. 2013). If the patients are being able to express their concerns to the workers or the associated health care personnel, it would be fruitful enough to understand the drawbacks. Moreover, the hospital authority will understand and recognise the areas that need much improvisation. The recognition of such areas will be necessary for the administration to create the safer and secure environment. Rationale for Selecting Such Recommendations It is to be noted that the Sacred Heart Hospital has been facing the significant challenges due to the lack of security and safety of the patients and the associated workers. Therefore, it is much necessary for the hospital authority to implement several health care practices in order to increase the safety parameter (Rosenbaum, 2014). It is even necessary to secure the environment and set the remarkable health care standards. The service users or the patients usually seek the security. The family members even depend on the secure environment of the hospital. Therefore, it is much necessary to maintain the security parameter. It is noted that the World Health Organisation has introduced several health care practices, which are addressing the issues associated with health care centre. Moreover, these practices are improving the security parameter for the associated members. In some of the cases, it is seen that the health care associates have to deal with different patients who carry many diseases. The nurses, midwives, doctors, and the pharmacists have to deal with such diseases. It may create the risks for the people who have been taking care of the patients (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). Therefore, it is much important to ensure the security parameter. The health care personnel even require using several medical weapons like scissors, knife, and other medial instruments. In such times there are high chances for the personnel getting injured. The safety practices through training are thus necessary to make them aware of the usages of these medical instruments (Kavaler Alexander, 2012). Moreover, the medical associates deal with several radio technologies like x-rays and other technicalities. Therefore, it is much important for each one of the associates to make safe distance and take several relevant precautions while using such stuffs. Hence, it becom es the major priority for the every health care organisation to set the standards for safety and security in the internal scenario. The administrative department even requires identifying the exact errors that have taken place within the internal scenario of the health care centre. The administrative department needs to provide the proper training session to the associate. They will receive enough knowledge about using the medical instruments that are essential for the treatment process. If concentrated on the safety parameter of the patients, it is noted that maintenance of the hygiene factors would enhance the safety parameter for the patients. The associates are required to be knowledgeable enough in order to maintain such security parameter. When the medical personnel will receive the proper training session about managing the environment, it will be effective enough to provide the safety environment to the patients and the services users as well. Apart from such training process, it is necessary to keep the focus on the communication transparency (Weinstein et al. 2014). In order to resolve the issue, it is required to address the problem in a transparent way. It will become clear to the administrative department regrading the relevant steps that are needed to be undertaken. The administrative department will ensure the areas that require improvisation to enhance the security parameter. If the patients and the associates can communicate with each other, it will be better to understand the exact issue. Moreover, it will become clear to the hospital authority to implement several security practices related to the health care centre. Hence, the recommendations provided for increasing the safety parameter are justified. Conclusion The study is based on the enhancements of the security parameter in Sacred Heart Hospital. The medical personnel and the patients have been facing several concerns due to the lack of the secure and safe environment. The recommendations are focusing on providing the training session to the associated members of the hospital. The maintenance of the transparent communication will be ensuring the elimination of the problems. The knowledge management training and effective communication will be the major keys of establishing a safe and secure environment for both the patients and the medical personnel. References Al Ameen, M., Liu, J., Kwak, K. (2012). Security and privacy issues in wireless sensor networks for healthcare applications.Journal of medical systems,36(1), 93-101. Alden, K. R., Lowdermilk, D. L., Cashion, M. C., Perry, S. E. (2013).Maternity and women's health care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bahadori, M., Izadi, A. R., Ravangard, R., Hosseini, S. M. (2016). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Patient Safety Culture in an Iranian Hospital: A Case Study of Fatemeh Zahra Hospital in Najafabad, Iran.Journal of Patient Safety Quality Improvement,4(2), 370-375. Carayon, P. (2016).Handbook of human factors and ergonomics in health care and patient safety. CRC Press. Chassin, M. R., Loeb, J. M. (2013). High?reliability health care: getting there from here.Milbank Quarterly,91(3), 459-490. Garrett, T., Stokes, B., Brien, J. A. (2013). Perceptions of safety culture in hospital pharmacy: how safe do we think we are?.European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy: Science and Practice,20(2), 82-87. Haugen, A. S., Sfteland, E., Eide, G. E., Sevdalis, N., Vincent, C. A., Nortvedt, M. W., Harthug, S. (2013). Impact of the World Health Organization's Surgical Safety Checklist on safety culture in the operating theatre: a controlled intervention study.British journal of anaesthesia,110(5), 807-815. Kavaler, F., Alexander, R. S. (2012).Risk management in health care institutions. Jones Bartlett Publishers. McCloskey, M. (2016, March). A Comparison of Hospital Survey Patient Safety Culture Data in Magnet and non-Magnet Hospitals. In2016 ANA Annual Conference. Ana. Morello, R. T., Lowthian, J. A., Barker, A. L., McGinnes, R., Dunt, D., Brand, C. (2013). Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: a systematic review.BMJ quality safety,22(1), 11-18. Nie, Y., Mao, X., Cui, H., He, S., Li, J., Zhang, M. (2013). Hospital survey on patient safety culture in China.BMC health services research,13(1), 1. Rosenbaum, B. P. (2014). Radio frequency identification (RFID) in health care: privacy and security concerns limiting adoption.Journal of medical systems,38(3), 1-6. Singer, S. J., Vogus, T. J. (2013). Reducing hospital errors: interventions that build safety culture.Annual review of public health,34, 373-396. Sorra, J., Khanna, K., Dyer, N., Mardon, R., Famolaro, T. (2012). Exploring relationships between patient safety culture and patients assessments of hospital care.Journal of patient safety,8(3), 131-139. Wagner, C., Smits, M., Sorra, J., Huang, C. C. (2013). Assessing patient safety culture in hospitals across countries.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,25(3), 213-221. Weinstein, R. S., Lopez, A. M., Joseph, B. A., Erps, K. A., Holcomb, M., Barker, G. P., Krupinski, E. A. (2014). Telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health applications that work: opportunities and barriers.The American journal of medicine,127(3), 183-187.

The Fall of Tsarist Russia Essay Example

The Fall of Tsarist Russia Essay The Fall of Tsarist Russia, The Rise of the Soviet Union. â€Å"To the very end, through its inflexibility and ineptness, the autocracy had been the principal architect of its own downfall. -Christopher Read Russia, prior to the rise of the Communist powers, was a simple country, with the Romanov bloodline at its helm. The country, with its sprawling landmass and spread out population, was perhaps one of the least developed countries in Europe. Bruner) While the rest of the world changed and adapted post industrial revolution, Russia failed to play catch up, relying on its conservative leader, who preferred the old world rather than the developing. The modernization of Russia, with its vast territories simply could not be supported by an autocracy successfully. Though the seeds for industrial development were placed in heavy industry, the lack of social rights and liberties, as denied by the Tsars, kept the working class in an unacceptable level of poverty. Ramage) The sudden outbre ak of World War One provided a catalyst to effectively bring down the Tsarist rule of Russia, inspiring the rise of the Soviet Union . It is argued that had Russia retained from fighting in the First World War, the Bolsheviks would never been able to rise above and form the U. S. S. R. Tsarist Russia, already riddled with social and developmental problems had no capacity to take part in a global affair such as the First World War. Tsarist Russia, already in a frail state, was not prepared for fighting in the First World War. The Tsar, who relied on a superficial relationship with the people, managed to isolate himself further from the people then they were willing to follow. The war ravaged through Russia’s economy and resources causing constant unrest for the people. The originally strong spirited war effort had fallen into shambles, under incompetent leadership, causing loss of hope and trust in the government. Nicholas II, the ruler of Russia during the dawn of the 20th century, saw the end of autocratic rule and gave way to the spread of communism. The only thing keeping the country together was the superficial relationship the people had with the tsar. Nicholas the II failed to realize this, his first mistake being his isolation from the people. â€Å"By the end of 1916 the Court was virtually isolated from all educated society, from all the power elites in military, commercial, political and even governmental circles. † (Stavrou 37) â€Å"Nicholas II and  Alexandra  disliked St. Petersburg. Considering it too modern, they moved the family residence in 1895 from Anichkov Palace to Alexander Palace in Tsarskoe Selo, where they lived in seclusion. (Bruner) Removing himself and his family from one of the few developing cities in the country closed his mind, secluded him from the people, and provided a even larger gap between the working class and the ruling party. The Tsar often did not see what was happening on the streets of his cities, as he had secluded himself from them. â€Å"The conservative philosophy of the Tsar underlay all his actions, public or private; he continued to be unreceptive to any suggestion of changes that might limit his authority. † (Stavrou 8) â€Å"The first meeting of the  Duma  took place in May 1906. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fall of Tsarist Russia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Fall of Tsarist Russia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Fall of Tsarist Russia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Several changes in the composition of the Duma had been changed since the publication of the  October Manifesto. Nicholas II  had also created a State Council, an upper chamber, of which he would nominate half its members. He also retained for himself the right to declare war, to control the  Orthodox Church  and to dissolve the Duma. The Tsar also had the power to appoint and dismiss ministers. At their first meeting, members of the  Duma  put forward a series of demands including the release of political prisoners, trade union rights and land reform. Nicholas II  rejected all these proposals and dissolved the Duma. †(Bruner) Nicholas was not willing to break years of tradition, and though superficially he provided the illusion that he was giving a voice to the people, in reality he made sure that he had the power to shut down any development that he did not like. The tsar created an image where he did not trust the people, and in return the people stopped trusting the tsar. The tsar had successfully jeopardized his rule and trust of the people, prior to the beginning of the Great War. In September 1915, Nicholas II assumed supreme command of the  Russian Army  fighting on the  Eastern Front. This linked him to the countrys military failures and during 1917 there was a strong decline support for the Tsar in Russia. †( Bruner) â€Å"The tensions brought about by the war, of five million dead or wounded, of the armys bread ration being cut by a third between December 1916 and February 1917, of the shortages of f ood in the towns, burst to the surface. †(Ramage) The military, already under a technological disadvantage, were suffering the worst casualties of the nations involved in the war. When the tsar took over the military all the blame for the Russian Armies failure landed on him. The people were furious at his inability to lead the country to victory, but worst of all, while the tsar was busy with the war effort he successfully neglected ironing out the infrastructural problems created by those before his rule. Russia of the early 20th century had no capability of fighting in the war. With the undeveloped infrastructure and industry being turned over for military production, resources were sparse, the country was too large and did not have a developed enough transportation system to successfully supply the war, shortage of food ravaged cities, the ever decreasing standard of living brought on the desire for revolution. â€Å"The clamor for rapid industrialization became more intensive. After the great military defeats of the spring and summer of 1915, the gap between resources and political ambition was wider than ever – not only in the view of immediate emergency, but for the long pull as well. (Stavrou 147) â€Å"Every shell that exploded on the battlefield helped to reduce the production of more shells back home in the munitions factories. In other words, the Russian economy could not support both war production and the railways, steel mills, factories, and mines that made war production possible (not to mention the continuing needs of the civilian sec tor of the economy, particularly of agriculture). † (Stavrou 146) The country did not have developed the resources required to run the country and the war together. Poverty levels climaxed and workers began to strike, in hope of reform. Not only was the country not prepared for the war, its economy still recovering, the standard of living worsened as the war went on. Crucial resources being sent to the war front caused strikes and hindered production on the home front; Tsarist Russia’s undeveloped rail system failed to provide Russia’s needs. â€Å"The inadequacy of railroads – which both directly and indirectly contributed significantly to the desperate food shortage, an essential factor in the revolution in February – and the comparable deficiency in industry, which undermined provision of military supplies and of urban facilities, were both symptoms of economic backwardness. (Stavrou 36) The infrastructure failed to transport enough resources causing inflation, starvation, and caused thousands of strikes. â€Å"In 1916 there were 1,284 strikes, involving 952,000 workers. Troops fired on strikers in Kosruma, and the swollen industrial workforce of Moscow and Petrograd became increasin gly susceptible to radical socialist agitation. † (Cawood, Bell 103) â€Å"On March 8, International Women’s Day, women textile workers in Petrograd’s Vuborg District joined those already on strike and poured into the streets demanding more bread. Other Petrograd workers soon joined them, and within two days more than 200,000 strikers, plus many students and other sympathizers, brought everyday life to a standstill. † (Moss 186) Tsarist Russia was ripping itself apart from the inside; the political bodies were unable to seize control of the people, while the military that was supposed to end the riots joined them instead. The focus on the war, and lack of political, social and economic reform brought Russia on its knees. The country needed change to survive. The Russian war-effort brought forth the downfall of Tsar Nicholas II. The campaign was not faring as well as the tsar had hoped, the large Russian army was up against a technologically advanced adversary, with causalities high and resources running out, the cities were ripe for revolution. â€Å"On 31st July, 1914, Sazonov advised the Tsar to order the mobilization of the  Russian Army  even though he knew it would lead to war with the  Germany  and  Austria-Hungary. † (Bruner) â€Å" World War 1, a war perceived by many Russians as a foreign imposition that did not serve Russia’s interests , evoked significant support among many nationally conscious Russians, as well as from the a-political peasantry exhausted by the travails of war. † (Prizel 183) The initial mobilization of the army, brought forth potential hope and patriotism, but as the war expanded, the causalities increased and the resources diminished, the people became restless, and open to new concepts and ideas, they were no longer aligned with the tsar, but with the country, they saw the tsar as a pest to the country. The unity of the nation produced at the beginning of an imperialist war is really only a mask. As war drags on, it exposes all that is rotten in society, sharpening all the social contradictions. † (Ramage) â€Å" the reasons for the Russian army’s defeat were not just to do with quantities of guns, men, resources and foodstuffs. The fact was that the old regime was incapable of waging a modern total war† (Cawood,Bell 126) The people had no initial desire to be part of the conflict, the superficial democratic systems placed by the tsar were over ruled by his desire for the expansion of Russia. The tsar united the cities and the country in order to maintain the war effort, but in doing so he had neglected to provide for the countries needs, uniting it against himself. † (Pearson 6) â€Å"Fifteen million, overwhelmingly peasants, were drafted into the army, where they faced a uniformity of misery which made them open to the ideas of the working class. By 1917 over 800,000 workers were concentrated in defence industries in Moscow, and 300,000 in Petrograd, mainly in huge factories employing thousands. In contrast with previous struggles in Russia, the cities and countryside were brought together in their determination to be done with Tsarist autocracy. † (Ramage) A crucial flaw of the tsar’s plan was unifying the Russian country and cities for the war effort, exerting all resources into the war, and creating havoc in the cities. By this time the Bolshevik takeover didn’t need to go to the streets, the streets had come to the Bolsheviks. The fate of the Tsarist rule of Russia was visible to everyone but the tsar and his family. The seeds of collapse were placed long before, with Russia’s inability to catch up economically, socially and politically. The tsar’s incapacity to maintain his image as the caring, paternal leader of the motherland, gave people reason to doubt and criticize him. Russia’s overall underdevelopment, riddled with economic, industrial and social nuisance, and most importantly the denial for adaption and improvement into the modern world by the Tsar crippled Russia chance when the war began. The military failures of the Red Army, under incapable leadership, a technological disadvantage and depleted resources called for a new system. Communism provided a bright light to the war-weary, exhausted and overworked people of Russia. The First World War provided the mechanism for the fall of a thousand year old empire, inspiring the rise of communism and one of the greatest social and political experiments.